The Beech tree is named for more than patriotic regions. Also referred to as the North American type, this particular species is native to America. Most of its growing locations are in the eastern area of the United States, along with some in the very southeastern portion of Canada.
The range of growth goes as far west as Wisconsin and south down to Florida. Some consider a variation in Mexico related to the tree. A few varieties of this particular tree are recognized, though they are considered less distinct.
The Beech Tree Can Get Huge
The Beech tree is deciduous with a growth potential ranging from 66 to 115 feet. One of the more distinctive features of this particular tree is that of its branches and winter twigs, which can be long, thin, and paired in their growth towards the sky. The bark is a little scale-like, particularly the buds with overlapping rows of scales. One of the easy-to-distinguish characteristics is the bud, which is often referred to as resembling a cigar, making it easier to determine among other trees.
The Beech Tree Can Thrive In Shade
It is also a more shade-tolerant tree than many others and is commonly found in forests due to its nature. They favor a well-watered and sound drainage system for growth with more requirements for moisture and rich soils than other options. Aside from appearance, the tree also has a common food item for certain wildlife known as the beech nut.
The Appearance of the Beech Tree
The Beech tree is vital because of its wide canopy, varying fall colors, and multiple uses, from yards and nature to those found lining golf courses. Not a fast grower, it's a tree for generations, planted now to be enjoyed long term, for centuries to come.