The Pink Evening Primrose (Oenothera speciosa) is a perennial wildflower native to the central and southern United States. It is known for its delicate pink blooms and ability to spread quickly, creating a beautiful carpet of p> The flowers are cup-shaped and pale pink to white with yellow centers. Each bloom typically has four broad petals, and they open fully during the day (despite the name "evening primrose").
Hardy in USDA zones 5 to 9, Pink evening primrose thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant and can survive in poor soils.
It blooms from late spring to early summer, though in warmer regions, it can bloom intermittently throughout the year.
This plant has a creeping growth habit and can spread through underground rhizomes. It can form dense colonies, which makes it ideal for ground cover.
Pink Evening Primrose Blooming Hours
Pink evening primrose (Oenothera speciosa) typically blooms during the day. The flowers open in the late afternoon and remain open until the evening, but unlike some other evening primroses, they are not exclusively nocturnal.
Here are some key points regarding the bloom hours:
- Opening Time: The flowers generally start to open around late afternoon (around 4 PM) or early evening.
- Closing Time: They usually close by late evening, around sunset (approximately 8 PM to 9 PM), depending on the time of year and local light conditions.
- Daytime Flowering: While they are called "evening primrose," these flowers can remain open during the day, especially on cloudy or cooler days.
The blooms attract pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, during their active hours, enhancing the plant's role in supporting local ecosystems.
Growing Pink Evening Primrose
Pink Evening Primrose has been known to grow in fields, thickets, meadows, disturbed grounds, and even roadsides. It naturalizes easily in whatever landscaping environment you want to introduce it to.
This plant produces fruit capsules around mid-August. These narrow seed pods reach about one and a half inches and, when ripe, release over 100 seeds per capsule. This biennial flower has no serious problems with diseases or insects.
While it is an attractive and hardy plant, pink evening primrose can spread aggressively in some regions, so gardeners may need to control its growth to prevent it from crowding out other plants.